import argparse import configparser import ezdxf.document from ezdxf import readfile import os import sys import json import re from shapely import Point from itertools import combinations from ezdxf.addons import iterdxf import re import time """ Dieses Programm: - liest die dxf Datei und holt sich von den Layern der dxf Datei die Positionen + der Motoren, Sensoren und Aktoren + der Unterverteiler + der Polylinien der Kabelpritschen - erzeugt daraus eine .json Datei im Work Ordner """ def write_results(jsnResults, outdir, filename): """ write results to a json file """ print("writing results to a json file ...") outfile = os.path.join(outdir, filename) with open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh: fh.write(jsnResults) print("done") def merge_two_dicts(x, y): z = x.copy() z.update(y) return z def get_type_of_name(name): SpecialKeys = ["MB", # Ventil "MA", # Motor "BG", # Stausensor "BP", # Schalter Druckluft "QM", # Ventile "BX" # Scanner ] KabelKey = ["WD", "WF"] DropKeys = [ "FC", # Motorschutzschalter "PF", # Leuchtmelder "DI", # Feedback vom Gerät "QA", # Hauptschütz "SF" # Drucktaster ] prefix = name[:2] if prefix in SpecialKeys: typ = "Sensor" # Suche nach Kabel elif prefix in KabelKey: typ = "Kabel" # suche nach Items die wir nicht weiter verfolgen elif prefix in DropKeys: typ = "Schaltschrankelement" else: typ = "unknown" return typ def get_type_of_name_cfg(name): prefix = name[:2] if config_BMK.has_option("Routing-Include", prefix): return "Sensor" elif config_BMK.has_option("Routing-Ignore", prefix): return "Schaltschrankelement" else: return "unknown" def get_attributes_of_insert(insert): ''' Hier in Zukunft weniger Abfragen: IO und B und Reale_Position wird überflüssig wenn jeder Sensor nur noch eiun Block mit allen Attributen! ''' id = "" ld = dict() typ = 'unknown' for attrib in insert.attribs: attr_tag = attrib.dxf.tag attr_text = attrib.dxf.text if len(insert.attribs) == 0: continue # Überspringe Blöcke ohne Attribute #print(f"Attribut Name: {attrib.dxf.tag}, Wert: {attrib.dxf.text}") ld[attr_tag] = attr_text if attr_tag == "IO": typ = get_type_of_name_cfg(attr_text) id = attr_text #print(f"-- coord io {id}--: {attrib.dxf.insert}") # position des Blocks pos = attrib.dxf.insert #Position aufzeichnen und bei Bedarf später mit REAL_POS überschreiben ld["pos"] = (round(pos.x, 1), round(pos.y, 1)) if attr_tag == "B": # Suche nach Sensoren typ = get_type_of_name_cfg(attr_text) id = attr_text pos = attrib.dxf.insert #Position aufzeichnen und bei Bedarf später mit REAL_POS überschreiben ld["pos"] = (round(pos.x, 1), round(pos.y, 1)) if attr_tag == "REALE_POSITION" and attr_text == "x": #typ = get_type_of_name(attr_text) #print(f"-- coord real --: {attrib.dxf.insert}") pos = attrib.dxf.insert #Position Ecke unten links von "x"-Marker auslesen # Hoehe und Breite von "x" addieren, um Mittelpunkt zu finden breite_marker = config.getfloat("GetPos-Geom-Sensor", "Breite") hoehe_marker = config.getfloat("GetPos-Geom-Sensor", "Hoehe") midx = pos[0] + breite_marker * 0.5 midy = pos[1] + hoehe_marker * 0.5 ld["pos"] = (round(midx, 1), round(midy, 1)) return (ld, id, typ) def extract_input_positions(insert_iterable) -> tuple: allSensors = dict() allCables = dict() allunknowns = dict() allSchaltschrank = dict() for insert in insert_iterable: if insert.dxftype() != 'INSERT': continue ld, id, typ = get_attributes_of_insert(insert) if typ == "Sensor": if id and "pos" in ld and isinstance(ld["pos"], tuple) and len(ld["pos"]) == 2: if id in allSensors: allSensors[id] = merge_two_dicts(allSensors[id], ld) #Kombiniert alle infos aus dxf und "pos" else: allSensors[id] = ld elif typ == "Kabel": allCables[id] = ld elif typ == "Schaltschrankelement": allSchaltschrank[id] = ld else: allunknowns[id] = ld return allSensors, allCables def get_input_positions(msp) -> tuple: return extract_input_positions(msp.query('INSERT')) def get_input_positions_iter(dxf_path) -> tuple: return extract_input_positions(iterdxf.modelspace(dxf_path)) def create_mappings(positions:dict) -> tuple: unterverteiler_pfad = "" dnamen = dict() # sammle die Sensoren mit ihren zugehörigen Unterverteilern sensor2unterverteiler = dict() warnings = dict() for sensorname,v in positions.items(): if "KENNZEICHNUNG" not in v: warnings[sensorname] = "keine KENNZEICHNUNG vorhanden" continue unterverteiler_pfad = v["KENNZEICHNUNG"] #print(unterverteiler_pfad) # Pfad zur Karte splitten. Dieser hat z.B. den Inhalt "=AH01+UH02-KF1FDI7" pattern = r"^=([A-Z]+\d+)([+\-])([A-Z]+\d+)([+\-])([A-Z0-9]+)$" match = re.match(pattern, unterverteiler_pfad) if match: anlage = match.group(1) verteiler = match.group(3) karte = match.group(5) # match.group(1) # AH01 # match.group(2) # + # match.group(3) # UH02 # match.group(4) # - # match.group(5) # KF1FDI7 else: warnings[sensorname] = f"Ungültiger Pfad in Kennzeichnung: {unterverteiler_pfad}" continue if verteiler not in dnamen: dnamen[verteiler] = True sensor2unterverteiler[sensorname] = verteiler # jetzt zu jedem Unterverteiler die zugehörigen Sensoren merken uv2sensor = dict() for sensorname,verteiler in sensor2unterverteiler.items(): if verteiler not in uv2sensor: uv2sensor[verteiler] = list() uv2sensor[verteiler].append(sensorname) return (uv2sensor, warnings) def get_subdistributor_positions(msp, dist2sensors): """hole alle Positionen der Unterverteiler !!UV-Positionen bereits "Mitte-Mitte"!! """ ret = dict() # Alle Texte auf Layer "xy" all_distributors = dist2sensors.keys() all_layers = config.items('GetPos-Layer_Distributors') for (layer,v) in all_layers: for distname in all_distributors: selectstr = f'MTEXT[layer=="{layer}"]' for text in msp.query(selectstr): #print(f"Text auf Layer 'Busverteiler-Kennzeichnung': {text.dxf.text}") match = re.search("-"+distname, text.dxf.text) if match: ret[distname] = (round(text.dxf.insert[0],1), round(text.dxf.insert[1],1)) #nur x und y Koordinate in Json schreiben return ret def get_subdistributor_positions_iter(dxf_path, dist2sensors): """Hole alle Positionen der Unterverteiler aus MTEXT-Objekten mithilfe von iterdxf.""" ret = {} all_distributors = dist2sensors.keys() all_layers = config.items('GetPos-Layer_Distributors') for entity in iterdxf.modelspace(dxf_path): if entity.dxftype() != "MTEXT": continue entity_text = entity.dxf.text entity_layer = entity.dxf.layer insert_point = entity.dxf.insert for (layer_name, _) in all_layers: if entity_layer != layer_name: continue for distname in all_distributors: if f"-{distname}" in entity_text: ret[distname] = (round(insert_point[0], 1), round(insert_point[1], 1)) return ret def get_tunnel_positions(msp): """hole alle Positionen aller Tunnel Ein und Ausgänge """ allTunnels = dict() tunnel_length = dict() # Alle Text mit "Tunnel" als Inhalt auf Layer "xy" all_layers = config.items('GetPos-Layer_Tunnel') for (layer,v) in all_layers: selectstr = f'MTEXT[layer=="{layer}"]' for text in msp.query(selectstr): txt = text.dxf.text pattern = r"(TUNNEL\d+)-(\d+)" match = re.search(pattern, txt) if match: pos = (round(text.dxf.insert[0],1), round(text.dxf.insert[1],1)) #nur x und y Koordinate in Json schreiben tunnelname = match.group(1) laenge = match.group(2) tunnel_length[tunnelname] = laenge if not tunnelname in allTunnels: allTunnels[tunnelname] = list() allTunnels[tunnelname].append(pos) else: allTunnels[tunnelname].append(pos) allTunnels['length'] = tunnel_length return allTunnels def get_tunnel_positions_iter(dxf_path): """Hole alle Positionen aller Tunnel Ein- und Ausgänge mithilfe von iterdxf.""" allTunnels = dict() tunnel_length = dict() all_layers = config.items('GetPos-Layer_Tunnel') for entity in iterdxf.modelspace(dxf_path): if entity.dxftype() != "MTEXT": continue txt = entity.dxf.text layer = entity.dxf.layer insert = entity.dxf.insert for (layer_name, _) in all_layers: if layer != layer_name: continue pattern = r"(TUNNEL\d+)-(\d+)" match = re.search(pattern, txt) if match: tunnelname = match.group(1) laenge = match.group(2) pos = (round(insert[0], 1), round(insert[1], 1)) if tunnelname not in allTunnels: allTunnels[tunnelname] = [] allTunnels[tunnelname].append(pos) tunnel_length[tunnelname] = laenge allTunnels['length'] = tunnel_length return allTunnels # helper function def print_line(e): print("LINE on layer: %s\n" % e.dxf.layer) print("points: %s\n" % repr(e.dxf)) def print_polyline(e): print("POLYLINE on layer: %s\n" % e.dxf.layer) #print("points: %s\n" % repr(e.dxf)) #print("y point: %s\n" % e.dxf.y) for x, y, start_width, end_width, bulge in e.get_points(): # Gibt Tuple (x, y, start_width, end_width, bulge) print(f" Punkt: ({x}, {y}), Startbreite: ({start_width}, Endbreite: {end_width})") if e.is_closed: print("Diese Polyline ist geschlossen.") def get_rack_positions(msp): """hole alle Positionen aller Kabelpritschen und nummeriere Racks""" ret = dict() rack_counter = 1 #Zaehler für Rack Nummerierung all_layers = list(config.items('GetPos-Layer_Racks')) for (layer,v) in all_layers: selectstr = f'LWPOLYLINE[layer=="{layer}"]' for e in msp.query(selectstr): #print_polyline(e) rack_key = f"Rack_{rack_counter}" ret[rack_key] = list() for x, y, start_width, end_width, bulge in e.get_points(): # Gibt Tuple (x, y, start_width, end_width, bulge) p = [round(x,1), round(y,1)] ret[rack_key].append(p) rack_counter +=1 return ret def get_rack_positions_iter(dxf_path): """Hole alle Positionen aller Kabelpritschen (Racks) mithilfe von iterdxf.""" ret = dict() rack_counter = 1 # Zähler für Rack-Nummerierung all_layers = config.items('GetPos-Layer_Racks') for entity in iterdxf.modelspace(dxf_path): if entity.dxftype() != "LWPOLYLINE": continue layer = entity.dxf.layer if not any(layer == cfg_layer for cfg_layer, _ in all_layers): continue rack_key = f"Rack_{rack_counter}" ret[rack_key] = [] # Verwende entity.vertices() statt get_points() for point in entity.vertices(): # (x, y, start_width, end_width, bulge) x, y, *_ = point # wir interessieren uns nur für x und y ret[rack_key].append([round(x, 1), round(y, 1)]) rack_counter += 1 return ret def scan(dxf_source:ezdxf.document.Drawing): layer_names_inside = dxf_source.layers.entries.keys() alle_block_defs = set(dxf_source.blocks.block_names()) used_block_names = set(insert.dxf.name for insert in dxf_source.modelspace().query("INSERT")) ret = dict() ret['all_layers'] = layer_names_inside ret['used_blocks'] = used_block_names ret['all_blocks'] = alle_block_defs return ret def to_json(d, pretty: bool = True) -> str: return json.dumps(d, indent=2 if pretty else None, ensure_ascii=False, default=str) #ensure_ascii false für darstellung von "ue" def get_dxf_file(filepath): """hole das dxf file """ try: print("reading file ..", end='') doc = ezdxf.readfile(filepath) print("done") except IOError: print(f"Not a DXF file or a generic I/O error.") sys.exit(1) except ezdxf.DXFStructureError: print(f"Invalid or corrupted DXF file.") sys.exit(2) return doc def check_file_in_work(work_dir, filename): fexists = True if not os.path.exists(filename): mypath = os.path.join(work_dir, filename) if not os.path.exists(mypath): fexists = False else: mypath = filename return (mypath, fexists) def check_existance(res_mappings, res_dist, res_pos): ret = dict() ret["missing_distributors"] = list() ret["missing_sensors"] = list() for dname in res_mappings.keys(): if dname not in res_dist: ret["missing_distributors"].append(dname) for sname,lofsensors in res_mappings.items(): for s in lofsensors: if s not in res_pos: ret['missing_sensors'].append(s) return ret def dxf_is_binary(dxf_path): with open(dxf_path, 'rb') as f: header = f.read(22) return b'AutoCAD Binary DXF' in header def validate_configs(): errors= [] print("Validating given configs: Checking for inconsistency.") # 1. Alle Prefixes aus Routing_include müssen in Cable_Mapping stehen (nur BMK.cfg) if config_BMK.has_section("Routing-Include") and config_BMK.has_section("Cable-Mapping"): for prefix in config_BMK.options("Routing-Include"): if prefix not in config_BMK["Cable-Mapping"]: errors.append(f"No Cable-Mapping for Prefix '{prefix}' within 'Routing-Include'") # 2. Jeder Eintrag in Cable-Mapping → Sektionen in kabel.cfg prüfen (Abgleich BMK.cfg und kabel.cfg) if config_BMK.has_section("Cable-Mapping"): for mapping_key, value in config_BMK.items("Cable-Mapping"): sections = [s.strip() for s in value.split(",")] for section in sections: if not config_cables.has_section(section): errors.append(f"Cable-Section '{section}' from Cable-Mapping ({mapping_key}) missing in kabel.cfg") # 3. Länge in Length-Adjustments muss float >= 0 sein if config_BMK.has_section("Length-Adjustments"): for prefix, value in config_BMK.items("Length-Adjustments"): try: f = float(value) if f < 0: errors.append(f"Negative Value in Length-Adjustments for {prefix}: {value}") except ValueError: errors.append(f"Invalid Value in Length-Adjustments for {prefix}: {value}") if errors: print("Inconsistencies found:") for e in errors: print(f"- {e}") print("continuing") else: print ("No inconsistencies found") if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='fetches the x/y positions from a dxf file', prog='getpositions') parser.add_argument('-f', '--filename', action='store', required=True, default="ST_6300_Steuerungstestlayout1_neueBloecke.dwg", help='which file should be fetched', metavar='myfile.dxf') parser.add_argument('-s', '--sensors', action='store_true', help='fetch all position of sensors, motors, actors and subdistributors') parser.add_argument('-r', '--rack', action='store_true', help='fetch all positions of all cable racks') parser.add_argument('-w', '--write', action='store', help='write results into a json file') parser.add_argument('-c', '--console', action='store_true', help='print results to output') parser.add_argument('-n', '--scan', action='store_true', help='print all layer of racs, distributes and equiment not empty') args = parser.parse_args() out_dir = os.environ.get('PROJECT_DATA') work_dir = os.environ.get('PROJECT_WORK') config_dir = os.environ.get("PROJECT_CFG") filename = args.filename (dxf_path, dexists) = check_file_in_work(work_dir, filename) if dxf_is_binary(dxf_path): # Wenn dxf eine binary ist, dann komplett parsen und modelspace anlegen print("Given .dxf-file is binary dxf. Proceeding to read file. Watch RAM-usage.") doc = get_dxf_file(dxf_path) msp = doc.modelspace() use_iter = False else: print("Given .dxf-file is ASCII-dxf. Proceeding to use iterative functions. Process may take longer.") use_iter = True res_sens = dict() res_cables = dict() res_dist = dict() res_rac = dict() res_mappings = dict() if args.sensors or args.dists or args.rack: # Allgemeine Config Laden config = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True, delimiters=("=")) config.optionxform = lambda option: option # preserve case for letters config.read(os.path.join(config_dir, "allgemein.cfg")) # Betriebsmittelkennzeichnungs-Config laden config_BMK = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True, delimiters=("=")) config_BMK.optionxform = lambda option: option # preserve case for letters config_BMK.read(os.path.join(config_dir, "BMK.cfg")) # Kabel-Config laden config_cables = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True, delimiters=("=")) config_cables.optionxform = lambda option: option config_cables.read(os.path.join(config_dir, "kabel.cfg")) validate_configs() output_results = dict() if args.sensors: # Sensoren auslesen if use_iter: res_sens, res_cables = get_input_positions_iter(dxf_path) else: res_sens, res_cables = get_input_positions(msp) output_results['sensors'] = res_sens #output_results['cables'] = res_cables if args.console: print(to_json(res_sens)) # Mapping zu Sensoren auslesen (res_mappings, warnings) = create_mappings(res_sens) output_results['mappings'] = res_mappings if args.console: print(to_json(res_mappings)) # Distributoren auslesen if use_iter: res_dist = get_subdistributor_positions_iter(dxf_path, res_mappings) else: res_dist = get_subdistributor_positions(msp, res_mappings) output_results['distributors'] = res_dist if args.console: print(to_json(res_dist)) # Tunnel auslesen if use_iter: res_tunnel = get_tunnel_positions_iter(dxf_path) else: res_tunnel = get_tunnel_positions(msp) output_results['tunnels'] = res_tunnel if args.console: print(to_json(res_tunnel)) if args.rack: if use_iter: res_rac = get_rack_positions_iter(dxf_path) else: res_rac = get_rack_positions(msp) output_results['racks'] = res_rac if args.console: print(to_json(res_rac)) if args.write: basename = os.path.splitext(args.write)[0] res_not_found = check_existance(res_mappings, res_dist, res_sens) res_not_found["missing_attributes"] = warnings output_results["not_found"] = res_not_found write_results(to_json(output_results), work_dir, f"{basename}.json") else: parser.print_help()